Illuminations
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"Mathematics is a logical method...Mathematical propositions express no thoughts. In life it is never a mathematical proposition which we need, but we use mathematical propositions only in order to infer from propositions which do not belong to mathematics to others which equally do not belong to mathematics."
Ludwig Wittgenstein: Tractatus Logico Philosophicus.

"...don't think, but look."
Ludwig Wittgenstein: Philosophical Investigations.

"Philosophers are often like small children who scribble random marks on paper and then ask an adult, 'What is this?'"
Ludwig Wittgenstein.

"My aim is: to teach you to pass from a piece of disguised nonsense to something that is patent nonsense."
Ludwig Wittgenstein: Philosophical Investigations.

"Oh traveller, do not put your heart on any halting place,
For then you will become fatigued in the moment of attraction."
Ghalib.

"D'una cittą non godi le sette o le settantasette meraviglie, ma la risposta che dą a una tua domanda." 
("In a city, it is not the seven or the seventy-seven wonders it contains that give you pleasure, but the reply that it gives to your question.")
Italo Calvino: Citta' Invisibili.

"L'altrove e' un specchio negativo. Il viaggiatore riconosce il poco che e' suo, scoprendo il molto che non ha avuto e non ha."
("Elsewhere is a negative mirror. The traveller recognizes the little that is his, discovering how much he does not and has never had.") 
Italo Calvino: Citta' Invisibili.

"Le cose passate fanno luce alle future, perche' il mondo fu sempre di una medesima sorte, e tutto quello che e' e sara' e' stato in altro tempo; e le cose medesime ritornano ma sotto diversi nomi e colori; pero' ognuno non le riconosce, ma solo chi e' savio e le osserva e considera diligentemente."
("Things past throw light on things to come, because the world has always had a single destiny, and everything that is and will be has been in another time; and the same things return but under different names and colours; still no one recognizes them, except those who are wise and observe and consider them diligently.")
Francesco Guicciardini.

"If I repeat what they have said, then my work is redundant; if I contradict them, as I am constantly tempted, others will come after me to contradict me. What will there remain tomorrow of the writings of intellectuals? Only the bad that they have said about those who came before them. People will remember what they have destroyed of others' theories, but the theories they construct themselves will inevitably be destroyed and even ridiculed by those who come after. That is the law of science. Poetry does not have a similar law. It never negates what has come before it and is never negated by what follows. Poetry lives in complete calm through the centuries. That is why I wrote my Rubaiyaat. Do you know what fascinates me about science? It is that I have found the supreme poetry: the intoxicating giddiness of numbers in mathematics and the mysterious murmur of the universe in astronomy. But, by your leave, please do not speak to me of Truth."
Attributed to Omar Khayyam in Samarkand: A Novel by Amin Maalouf.

"There is no intellectual exercise that is not ultimately useless. A philosophical doctrine is in the beginning a seemingly true description of the universe; as the years pass it becomes a mere chapter - if not a paragraph or a noun - in the history of philosophy. In literature this ultimate decay is even more notorious."
Attributed to Omar Khayyam in Samarkand: A Novel by Amin Maalouf.

"...because it was clear that, independent of signs, space didn't exist and perhaps had never existed."
Italo Calvino: Cosmicomics.

"But how can one be warm alone?"
Ecclesiastes.

"Which of your Lord's blessings would you deny?"
Al-Rahman, Koran.

"I have come to believe that the whole world is an enigma, a harmless enigma that is made terrible by our own mad attempt to interpret it as though it had an underlying truth."
Umberto Eco: Foucault's Pendulum.

" 'Circumstantial evidence is a very tricky thing,' answered Holmes, thoughtfully. 'It may seem to point very straight to one thing, but if you shift your point of view a little, you may find it pointing in an equally uncompromising manner to something entirely different.... There is nothing more deceptive than an obvious fact...' "
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle: The Boscombe Valley Mystery.

"Any result attained by literature, as long as it is stringent and rigorous, may be considered firm ground for all practical activities for anyone who aspires to the construction of a mental order solid and complex enough to contain the disorder of the world within itself; for anyone aiming to establish a method subtle and flexible enough to be the same thing as an absence of any method whatever."
Italo Calvino: The Uses of Literature.

"The only methodology left for the Rationalist faced with the complexities of history: the despairing cry `Anything Goes'."
(loosely from) Paul Feyerabend: Against Method

"These rules, the sign language and grammar of the Game, constitute a kind of highly developed secret language drawing upon several sciences and arts ... which is capable of expressing and establishing interrelationships between the content and conclusions of nearly all scholarly disciplines."
Herman Hesse: The Glass Bead Game.

"He undertook a task that was complex in the extreme and futile from the outset."
Jose Luis Borges: Ficciones